WoodWorkCalc
Joinery · Workshop tools

Screw Pilot & Clearance Hole Planner

Compare a manufacturer-specified pilot diameter with your drill bits and check clearance around the screw shank.

Set up your calculation

An illustrative example is loaded. Replace its values with your measurements, costs or documented settings.

How this works

Calculation

Your result

Pilot size difference
0 in
Selected pilot in metric
3.175 mm
Diametral shank clearance
0.00787 in

Confirm the manufacturer’s pilot tolerance and countersink requirements before drilling.

The quote handoff carries your inputs and assumptions. Only an explicit base cost is suggested as a quote cost; prices, rates and measurements remain planning notes.

Understand the result

How it works

Pilot difference = selected bit − specified pilot. Shank clearance = clearance bit − shank diameter. Diameters are inches; metric equivalents use 25.4 mm per inch.

  • Screw gauge alone does not specify root diameter or a universal pilot. Use the fastener maker’s diameter for the actual wood, thread form and insertion direction.
  • The clearance hole is normally in the first member; the pilot is in the receiving member. This tool checks sizes, not joint strength or embedment capacity.

Reference material

Learn the method in the Academy

Follow the matching lesson or workshop reference before applying the result.

Use this in your project

Continue with the next measurement or cost, then keep the assumptions with your quote.

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