WoodWorkCalc

Setup / Workshop reference

Material setup, workholding & Z zero

Make the physical stock, tool and coordinate reference agree with the CAM job.

How it works

Stock-top zero and spoilboard-top zero are different reference planes. The same numerical depth can produce a different cut when the reference changes.

When to consider it

Use a documented reference that matches the CAM setup, stock preparation and controller workflow.

Where it does not apply

Do not treat machine homing as proof that the work zero or tool-length offset is correct. Replacing a tool can change the tip position.

Stock-top zeroSpoilboard-top zeroMeasured stock thickness
Choose one Z-reference plane in CAM and match it on the machine. Stock thickness separates these planes. Concept diagram, not to scale; guards and fixtures are omitted.

Before the first cut

  1. Measure actual thickness and secure the material against all expected cutting forces; plan how separated parts remain held.
  2. Match CAM units, stock dimensions and origin to the physical setup. Use the manufacturer's probing or touch-off procedure.
  3. Check safe heights against clamps and the full holder. Verify the toolpath with the controller's documented preview or safe verification procedure before cutting.

If the result looks wrong

Stop the machine and make it safe to inspect before checking the tool or workpiece.

Cut is unexpectedly deep

Stop. Check units, Z-reference plane, tool-length compensation and thickness before rerunning.

Final parts shift

Review tabs, fixtures or vacuum retention through the final cut; clamping the original sheet alone may not retain every part.

Use the matching calculator

Calculator outputs describe geometry, time or cost—not permission to operate at those values.

Make the setup repeatable

In Machine & Bit Settings, keep these details in the standard fields, additional fields and setup notes. Record a test date only after testing that exact setup.

  • Stock thickness and zero plane
  • Origin location and tool-length method
  • Fixture and part-retention plan

No cutting settings are automatically supplied or saved by this guide.

References & exact specifications

These public references explain the tool families or software features. Locate your exact part number and machine manual before setup; product families are not interchangeable.

Guidance reviewed September 2026. Diagrams are original simplified explanations, not manufacturer drawings.

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